Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) & Male Circumcision, is it a social Research Paper - 1

Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) and Male Circumcision, is it a social custom or a strict practice - Research Paper Example legitimately ordered to guarantee that all residents make the most of their privileges and joy, without partiality or favor as a result of social, racial, or strict direction. Male circumcision and female genital mutilation are issues that have raised extreme discussion on whether they ought to be treated as strict or social custom practices. In any case, considering the chronicled practices of both male circumcision and female genital mutilation, the training ought to be viewed as social however not as strict issue. Furthermore, United States ought not permit these practices among little fellows and young ladies. Scientists have built up that female genital mutilation and male circumcision influence the life structures of the outer conceptive organs of both genders, which at last prompts change of sensation during sex (Toubia, 1993, p31). These discoveries have been applied for quite a while in various social orders to accomplish diverse social goals, including concealment of sexual sentiments. As indicated by Dally(1991, p37), female genital mutilation has been in presence for more than 4000 years prior and between 80 to 100 million ladies have experienced the custom in various pieces of the world. There are various reasons that defenders of female genital mutilation use to legitimize the training. These incorporate the contention that it is a convention that is recommended by the religion (Porter, et al 1986, p 652). Additionally Toubia (1993, p62), contends that female genital mutilation is one of the numerous practices encompassed by legends and convictions. Sadly, these legends and convictions have been utilized for such a long time to legitimize the propagation of the training in the general public. Toubia (1993, p68) takes note of that in social orders where female genital mutilation is predominant, uncircumcised ladies don't get marriage accomplices on the grounds that such ladies are seen to contain a few inadequacies. In many social orders that training the bad habit, uncircumcised ladies are viewed as unfaithful to their spouses once they get

Personalisation And Its Key Elements

Personalisation And Its Key Elements In this simple, I will examine personalisation in thinking about its key components. Taking a gander at the effect of Fair Access to Care Services (FACS) in meeting administration client needs. How it repudiate specifically the thought of decision, control and autonomy for elderly individuals. I will likewise the suggestions for social work practice, and my very own training in an enemy of prejudicial perspective. The grown-up changing motivation is centered around the advancement of personalisation of help. The 2006 Community Services White Paper, Our Health, Our Care, Our Say, reported the steering of Individual Budgets. Personalisation had its beginnings in Direct Payment which was presented in 1987, were individuals who are qualified for social consideration can decide to get a money total in lieu of administrations (Henwood Nigel, 2007). The improvement of Transforming Social Care is driven by the segment weights and changes to open desires. As per Chandler (2009, p2) by 2022 20% of English populace will be more than 65 and the quantity of those more than 85 will have expanded by 60%. The advancement of better lodging choices and additional consideration lodging will be vital for what's to come. Dominant part of more seasoned individuals will hope to live in their own homes for whatever length of time that they can. What's more, with more individuals living longer and needing help, an expanding number of families will feel the effect of these segment changes (Chandler,2009) [online]. One of the targets of Putting People First was to advocate the rights and needs of more established individuals in their nearby position and open administrations inside a strategy, which will include them as dynamic residents who could conceivably require support. In any case, these desires can't be met through conventional ways to deal with conveying of social consideration administrations. A central change in Adult Social consideration is required so as to guarantee that the necessities of every individual can be met such that suits their own individual conditions. Putting individuals first (DOH 2009), spread out the vision for change in social care㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢ ¦ this vision is of another social consideration framework that assists individuals with staying healthy㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢ ¦Ã£ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢ ¦ through an emphasis on counteraction, early mediation and enablement, and top notch by and by custom fitted administrations for the individuals who need continuous consideration social consideration bolster This new strategy is alluded to as personalisation. As indicated by Lloyd (2010, p 189), the term personalisation is petulant she further refered to Boxall et al (2009) recognizing personalisation which centers around the specific needs of people to the inclination of one size-fits-all methodology of administrations. Oneself coordinated help is about the control that administration clients can apply over the meaning of their needs and the manners by which these ought to be met. In strategy terms, personalisation is both the manner by which administrations are custom-made to the necessities and inclinations of residents and how the state engages residents to shape their own lives and the administrations they get (as per the Department of Health, record Transform Social Care, Local Authority Circular 2008, p4). Personalisation was presented in government approach in 2007 when the Putting People First: A mutual vision and promise to change of grown-up care (DOH, 2007) Concordat was distributed. This plot the changes for social consideration. The key components in the report where; Self Assessment, Singular Budget, Decision, Control, Independence. Be that as it may, in light of the fact that personalisation is just an approach it is executed diversely across social consideration administrations. Defenders of personalisation contend that the need to customize administrations emerge in light of the fact that, administrations were standardized and driven by proficient, administrative and monetary plans, as opposed to those of administration clients (Lloyd, 2010). Truly and presently, an individual needing social consideration administrations is evaluated by a social laborer and different offices. At that point they choose the kind of help the administration client will get, who from, where and when. For two or three years now the administration has been moving towards changing that framework to one which the individual needing social consideration gets the chance to choose the kind of help they need and how, and this is presently known as personalisation. The drivers behind personalisation are found in the Our Health, Our Care, and Our Say White Paper (DOH). It recommends that individuals will be more joyful, more beneficial, and have better possibilities for the future on the off chance that they are placed in charge of their social consideration support. As per Harris White () an achievement in the articulated move by new work towards personalisation was the Adult Social Care Green Paper, Independence, Wellbeing and Choice. This considered the to be of individual spending plans as the guideline course to personalisation (Harris White). The Department of Health depicts personalisation as a methodology in which each individual who gets support, regardless of whether gave by legal administrations or subsidized without anyone else, will have a decision and power over the state of that help in all consideration settings Brody(2009) [online]. One key issue distinguished by Griffiths (2009, p3) is that individual financial plans offers a à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢ ¦ an opportunity to engage administration clients in their dealings with open administrations and it puts the administration client at the core of open help change. This is one of the key benefits of Putting People First (2007), to guarantee individuals needing social consideration have the most ideal personal satisfaction and the uniformity of freedom living. Griffiths (20009, p2) further contends that people spending will give administration clients a more noteworthy choice㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢ ¦. by offering cash to the administration client to buy administrations from a majority of suppliers. In any case, Forster (2002.p, 85) recognized that there is almost no decision for older individuals. They can possibly have decision if the expense of their consideration is inside the sum apportioned by nearby Authority (LA) or if social laborers concurred that it is appropriate. This was likewise featured by Hudson Henwood (2008), in the CSCI archive Prevention, Personalisation, and Prioritization in social Care, that the conjunction à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢ ¦ of self guided help nearby the Fair Access to Care (FACS) rules have make a few strains while personalisation is worried about advancing and expanding the decision and control of administration clients. it neglects to decide how the qualification of those gatherings is characterized (Dodd, 2009) [online] The FACS arrangement direction was distribute in 2002 as a Local Authority Circular LAC (2002) 13. That Provides neighborhood authority with a qualification structure for setting and applying their nearby measures with the point of guaranteeing more pleasant and increasingly predictable qualification choices the nation over (DOH). As Crawford Walker (2004), calls attention to this framework is neglecting to appropriate assets to individuals who will profit by early intercession. For instance there are a developing number of elderly folks individuals with lower level needs who are probably going to create higher needs without responsive help. As indicated by Dodd (2010), utilizing one of the four levels inside the Fair Access to Care administrations (FACS) banding as an edge for proportioning assets is too unbending an instrument for decently and responsively assign social consideration financial plan. He proceeds to contend that right now, individuals with demonstrated consideration needs are not accepting the administrations they need. In this manner as long as the FACS standards stays set up as an apportioning system, it will be difficult to understand the widespread model of self coordinated help conceived inside the personalisation agenda(Dodd,2010)[online] The CSCI report contends that as the legislature is worried to hold down open spending qualification rules are a key instrument, serving to direct assistance arrangement in accordance with accessible assets and distinguished needs. In the current money related atmosphere were assets are tight, these measures can be balanced by the neighborhood expert so as to limit access to mind support. Lloyd (2010), strategy creators are more centered around the financial difficulties than the necessities of more established individuals. The suggestions for social specialists as indicated by Adams (2009, p145) is the measure of time they should go through with administration clients and carers who have singular spending plans to assist them with picking up the essential information and aptitudes they may need to deal with their financial plans. Likewise, another constraint to personalization and individual financial plan has been recognized by Griffiths (2009) that the current monetary atmosphere may represent a danger for singular spending plans and may not endure the arranged government spending cuts for the following hardly any years.

What To Read After Watching The OA

What To Read After Watching The OA When I  love a television  series or  movie, I want to read about it. Not gossip about the stars, but about the writers and subject of the show. The OA is driving me crazy with curiosity. The book I’m most anxious to read  hasn’t been  written yet  because it would be an  annotated transcript of the dialog between Zal Batmanglij and Brit Marling as they created  The OA.  A story about writing a story about storytelling. That’s deliciously recursive. The OA  models religion  â€" I don’t know if intentional or not. That ratcheted up my fascination too. I’m an atheist  â€" so I wondered if Batmanglij and Marling are believers? Or are they just  messing with believers heads? Like any good novelist, their 8-part video novel  has an ambiguous ending to go with its ambiguous intentions. That’s very frustrating  â€" but in a good way. The OA  is about  NDEs â€" Near Death Experiences. The essence of religion hinges on  faith in an afterlife. That makes their story a religious story. Since their story is also about storytelling and believing, it also makes it about faith. Even more, I think The OA is a study in fiction and storytelling. Anyone writing a novel today should analyze original series on television. They are the cutting edge of storytelling evolution. The OA is fascinating because it explores fiction and belief. The main character, Prairie Johnson,  mysteriously calls herself The OA. She could be a stand-in for Jesus. I won’t point out all the comparisons because of spoilers, but depending on how you count them, she might have twelve followers.  The OA  has a story about resurrection  she wants other people to believe.  She offers  life after death for belief.  And there are  angels in this story  â€" maybe. Other dimensions  substitute for heaven, but I missed any  suggestion of God. This story works to avoid  specific religions, or  possibly it theorizes on a secular afterlife. If Batmanglij and Marling just told a fun narrative  based on clichéd fantasy tropes I wouldn’t be writing this essay.  I can’t say  B M are promoting  belief in NDEs, but I  know many viewers want to believe in such experiences. I wish I could find a scientific study on belief and fiction. If To Kill a Mockingbird can spread acceptance of racial diversity, can a fantasy about NDEs spread belief in the afterlife? Since Raymond Moody’s Life After Life in 1975, we’ve been seeing more books every year on NDEs. Goodreads has a shelf for 309 books about NDE. Some popular titles are Heaven is for Real by Todd Burpo, Proof of Heaven by Eben Alexander and 90 Minutes in Heaven. I’ve read some of these books and they can be convincing. Because  I’m an atheist some of my Christian friends have given me NDE books to prove they are right about  religion. And I highly recommend  everyone try a couple. They are powerful stories,  even dangerous. When you read them you’ll be queuing up The Twilight Zone theme music, though.  Afterward, I highly recommend reading a pile of Skeptical Inquirers as an antidote, or Hallucinations by Oliver Sacks. The power of our minds to fool ourselves has yet to be  fully measured. Have  Batmanglij and Marling merely borrowed the biggest selling point of religion to capture a TV audience? Do they believe in NDEs themselves, and want to promote the belief? Or did they pick NDEs for yet another fantasy series because wizards, werewolves, zombies, and vampires are getting old and tired? I have to believe writers are getting savvier about seducing readers. Just look at some recent writing books that try to take reader psychology into account Wired for Story and Story Genius by Lisa Cron, The Storytelling Animal by Jonathan Gottschall, and The Spirituality of Imperfection by Ernest Kurtz and Katherine Ketcham. Why cant I find books about scientific studies on the impact of fiction on believing? If religion is fiction, it has converted billions into believing. That implies novels can have tremendous powers. The art of storytelling goes way beyond creating bestsellers and blockbusters. When you watch The OA, pay attention to how many stories are told within its eight episodes,  to how many people,  and how  are they  believed. And remember this, the bad guy of this story is a scientist. The symbolism: science holds  faith hostage. As you watch, count the number of people trapped by their fates, and how often faith is offered as a means of escape. We are storytelling animals. But that goes way beyond entertainment. Our conscious minds constantly make up stories about every bit of input our mind notices, but that often causes pitfalls. One of my favorites is called “the narrative fallacy,” which I first read about in The Black Swan by Nassim Nicholas Taleb. Essentially it means we make up a story to explain every experience, no matter how small. Those stories influence  our actions. But when the original assumption is wrong, leading to a misdirecting story, we end up acting wrong. When you see episode eight, youll wonder where the narrative fallacy in The OA lies. What makes The OA so appealing to me is we don’t know if Prairie Johnson is a reliable narrator or not. Her followers don’t know if the life-changing decisions they are making based on her story are correct. Let me give you one last book to read. It’s called Other Powers by Barbara Goldsmith. Like near death experiences are being used now to support religious belief, all around the world in the 19th century, people took up the belief in spiritualism as proof of religion. Séances became a fad and mania because of the Fox sisters.  People assumed proof of an afterlife validates religion. Even famous people embraced and promoted spiritualism. Abe and Mary Lincoln tried to contact their dead son. No one book can convey the impact of spiritualism had back then but Other Powers  is dazzling because it also covers the suffrage, abolition and temperance movements.  Spiritualism lingers to this day. And that’s surprising because the Fox sisters eventually admitted they were frauds a nd revealed the techniques they used to fool people. Stories are fun. Stories can be a vacation from reality. They can also become an addiction and delusion. I believe writers for print and screen are becoming  so sophisticated at storytelling that we want to binge on them. And preachers and politicians can spin tales that shape our reality. When I watched The OA I wondered if Zal Batmanglij and Brit Marling were showcasing the art, teaching us the art, or warning us about the art of storytelling. I assume all three. In some ways, The OA is like The Life of Pi by Yann Martel. At the end of the story, we’re left with two versions. If you’re a theist, you want to believe one version, if  you’re an atheist you want to believe another version. Now that weve speculated about the power of gurus, saviors and novelists to manipulate people with storytelling, just wonder about those skills in the hands of politicians.

Edgar Allan Poe s A Descent Into The Maelstrom - 1394 Words

In Edgar Allan Poe’s â€Å"A Descent into the Maelstrom,† the power of nature is underestimated. Aspects of the natural world are depicted in an extreme, otherworldly and almost unfathomable form, and serve as indicators for a journey into a world that is within nature, but simultaneously borders on the supernatural. Common elements of the natural world are intensified and serve as symbolic, rather than everyday elements. Their exaggerated forms signify a break from a more familiar, assumed understanding of nature, which man thought he could predict and control, to a more powerful force. The protagonist in â€Å"A Descent into the Maelstrom† attempts to use reasoning and science to prepare to map out nature’s workings, which proves to be unreliable as he encounters natural forces that surround supernatural events. The end result is that a reliance on the principles of science and reason are exchanged for a renewed understanding of the powerful role of natu re and its relation with the cosmic. Through the sailor’s changed perspective after encountering the maelstrom, the reader is able to see the relationship between the nature of the cosmos and man’s place in it. It is through the comparative theme of the cosmic versus the small that Poe challenges the favored prevalence of scientific thinking that stemmed from the Enlightenment. In a time where the complexities of religion and nature were being overwhelmed by a preference for scientific explanation and thought, Poe challenges thatShow MoreRelated The Poetry and Prose of Edgar Allen Poe2196 Words   |  9 Pagesimagery. Poets may be common, but for their poetry to be timeless it must be universally relatable. Edgar Allen Poe is regarded as one of the most famous poets in American history due to his well renowned debauchery, gothic tales of terror, and poems which are taught in schools and still analyzed today. Edgar Allen Poe was born in Boston Massachusetts in the early nineteenth century. It is well known that Poe endured a difficult life, and tragedy began at an early age. At three years old, he witnessed

A Comparison of The Lady of Shallot by Alfred Lord...

A Comparison of The Lady of Shallot by Alfred Lord Tennyson, My Last Duchess by Robert Browning, La Belle Dame Sans Merci by Keats and To His Coy Mistress by Andrew Marvell In this essay I am going to compare four poems: 1. The Lady of Shallot- Alfred Lord Tennyson 2. My Last Duchess- Robert Browning 3. La Belle Dame Sans Merci- John Keats 4. To his Coy Mistress - Andrew Marvell The connecting theme of all the poems is that are all written about a woman in love or who is loved by someone else. With the exception of To his Coy Mistress, I would say they are all tragic poems as The Lady of Shallot and My Last Duchess end in death and La Belle Dame Sans Merci has a tragic ending too. The†¦show more content†¦In La Belle Dame Sans Merci and The Lady of Shallot, love is romantic, idealised and magical. The world around the main characters is so magical and unreal that the poem almost seems as though it is lost in a dream. And To his Coy Mistress is like the total opposite as it is about sexual love. The Lady of Shallot was written by Alfred Lord Tennyson between 1809 -1892. The Lady has been locked in a tower and she has had a curse put on her. The curse is that she cannot look directly at Camelot or men and she can only look at it through a large mirror in her tower. So she sits in the tower weaves tapestries of the images she sees. One day she looks directly at Camelot and The curse is come upon [her], so she leaves her tower and this results in her death. Tennyson uses archaic language, with words such as blazond and greaves, to make it seem like a time long ago. This poem is a literary ballad. It shows how some women were treated in the Victorian period; some women were admired from afar and placed on a pedestal but they were not really allowed to enter into society. They were both trapped by society and also admired by it. The Lady is unable to live an active life in this poem. My Last Duchess was written by Robert Browning between 1812 - 1889. Browning was also a Victorian and his poem reflects this period. This poem is a dramatic monologue as it is a

Imagination has the power to encourage Free Essays

Imagination has the power to encourage When walking In the kitchen you hear the footsteps tap clink clang, tap clink clang from a young man age twenty-three, tall, lean but not too frail. Continuation footsteps entering the saute © station, pans moving side to side, gas burner being constantly turned to high or low, and tongs being flipped around all happening In a quickly motion. Top chef walks In says, â€Å"Get to work, start with Immaculate the saute © station immediately. We will write a custom essay sample on Imagination has the power to encourage or any similar topic only for you Order Now Yes, chef†, He quickly replied. Wishing, whooshing, flawless swiping, drying off the dishes. He sighs, leaning against the kitchen counter, eyes focusing on the delectable food being made across the kitchen by top chef, wishing he was Just as great as he is. Dimming away but into his perfect fantasy world he suddenly is amazingly talented with culinary art master pieces looking like true art, fantastic smelling the aromatic but savory and tasting the juiciness, rich delectable labors. His top chef impress by his work of art, astonishment of passion all into the food. â€Å"I’ve got an important announcement to make, are you all listening? ‘ Top Chef says Immediately charged. Quickly everyone stop Immediately and looks at chef. â€Å"I’m deciding to give someone a promotion to be top chef, whose earn It. This person amazing, talented, and passionate†, Chef describes. He thinks to himself, â€Å"I’m going to be top chef; I’m going to be top chef†. â€Å"The new top chef Is†¦ Bout to announce by top chef himself. Someone walk up to him and snap, snap he instantly comes out from his perfect fantasy world. â€Å"Get to cleaning† His co-worker says. He continues to cleanse, finishing he goes into an empty station, sneakily and starts to combined flavors, experimenting them. He’s encourages to prove himself to top chef by doing this and successfully he could impress his top chef. With enough effort and hard work, even experimenting could all lead to successful/ great things. How to cite Imagination has the power to encourage, Papers

Corporate Wellness Programs Essay Example For Students

Corporate Wellness Programs Essay Corporate Wellness Programs Essay Nate University of Phoenix RES 110 Mr.Baker Jul 07, 2004 Corporate Wellness Programs Corporate wellness programs are critical to the fiscal fitness of organizations in the United States today. Corporate wellness programs vary in their methods, but the end goals are the same: decrease medical costs and increase employee productivity. Healthcare costs now consume over 50% of corporate profits and continue to increase at nearly 12% a year (Powell, 1999, p.15). This dramatic rise in costs has caused employers to look for innovative ways to combat the costs. In addition, larger companies now operate with more employees in smaller a space, which creates more stress and allows for ailments to spread faster. Corporate wellness programs focus on a proactive to employee health, as 80% of all ailments are preventable (Prevent a Disease PD, 2000, 3). I will provide you with an overview as well as, some specific examples of these corporate wellness programs and the results they produce. Rising insurance costs are one the primary reason employers are investing in corporate wellness programs more than ever before. Companies spent nearly $348 billion on employee healthcare premiums in 1997 according to a study conducted by (Kuttner, 1999). A quick overview of health insurance is necessary to better understand the methodology behind corporate wellness, starting with the fact that all insurance companies exits to make a profit. They review the companys utilization each year (how much they paid out for all employees at the company) and weigh that against premiums collected (how much they took in from employees.) Then they figure out their additional costs to administer the program and a fair profit. So if there are a lot sick people, rates are going to go up a lot. If there are more healthy people the rates will still go up but only 4-5% (to account for inflation). So the company either needs to pass those costs along to the employee or figure out how to lower those costs, which is where corporate wellness comes in. The initial part of successful corporate wellness programs is employee evaluation and assessing risk factors. People that are most commonly in the high-risk group are those that are smokers or overweight. That group is responsible for the majority of absences as well as the utilization, so it is very important that program has specifically tailored programs to encourage their participation. The thought is not only are the high-risk people being targeted, but you can also make the most appreciable gains by involving them. Often these programs offer a bonus tied to documented use of these programs. Generally employees would meet with a consultant to set up a diet and fitness program and they have some type of code to enter to document their usage. In addition, monthly or quarterly evaluations with the trainer would occur so they ensure its effective. Another approach has been a work team approach, where the manager encourages his group to workout together achieving personal goals as well as fostering a more productive work environment. In addition, employers also offer confidential counseling and other methods to help combat smoking as well as psychological conditions. These methods have been successful in involving high-risk employees and reducing their risk factor significantly. Corporate wellness programs have a number of aspects and some are more comprehensive than others but they all primarily focus on preventative care. The most effective preventative tools are proper diet and exercise, which is generally the same thing people hear each time they go to the doctor. Study after study concurs, people that workout and observe a healthy diet, live longer, more productive lives. These same people are healthier more productive employees, so by giving employees free or discounted access to facilities that accomplish those tasks is a sound investment. A good example of this is at Johnson and Johnson where they reduced their absenteeism rate by 15% and cut their hospital costs by 34% within 3 years of introducing their wellness program, according to Human Resources Executive. These are the type of results more than justify the cost to the employer. Another important area where corporate wellness programs have shown to be effective is at reducing short-term disability expenditures. Short-term disability (STD) not only costs the company in .